Somatic complaints (headaches or stomach aches not caused by illness)
Irritability and/or sadness with diminished interest or pleasure in daily life
Inhibitions that interfere with socialization and/or learning
Unhappiness with gender and gender role
Highly conflictual relationships with parents/siblings
Fears of growing older and resistance to taking on the demands of the next developmental phase, including clinging to earlier patterns of behaviour in a regressive manner
Poor socialization with peer group
Unwillingness to accept criticism and/or excessive oversensitivity to injuries to self-esteem with reactions such as defeatism or resistance to learning.